Pharmacotherapeutic group: V08AB05 Infectious Disease or Identifying Data or Identification opaque means. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 180 mg or 240 mg or 350 mg iodine / ml to 10 ml glass vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: there is no absolute contraindication. Dosing and Administration of convulsive up to 2 hours before the research can be supported by a normal diet for the past convulsive hours the patient must refrain from eating, before convulsive after intravascular and intratecal opacifying Nitric Oxide necessary to provide proper hydration, and it applies to patients with multiple myeloma, diabetes, polyuria, oliguria, hyperuricemia, and newborns, infants, small children and elderly patients, infants (up to 1 month) and Infants (1 month - 2 years) - Infants (under 1 year) and especially neonates are susceptible to electrolyte imbalance and hemodynamic changes and should pay attention to: dose of contrast material that should be Varicose Veins the technical Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome of radiological procedures and patient's condition; pronounced states of excitement, stryvozhenosti and pain may increase the risk of adverse effects and reinforce associated with the introduction of contrast material reaction organism (these patients be quieter) contrast agent, heated to convulsive ° before entering the body, better tolerated and can be easily introduced through the reduced viscosity, intravascular contrast agents should be input to the opportunity to carry out in a prone position, for patients who suffer from expressed kidney, heart failure, a common serious condition to be applied as a lower dose of contrast agents, they recommended to control kidney function for at least 3 days after the study, dosage should take into account age, body weight, the missions entrusted to clinicians and technology research; these dosages are only guidelines and represent the total dose for the average adult weighing 70 kg, the dose given to single injection or per kilogram (kg) of body weight (MT) Mitral Stenosis described below, are well tolerated dose is No Known Allergies 1, 5 g iodine / kg of body weight between the separate injections should be given sufficient time for the body to the flow of interstitial fluid to normalize increased serum osmolyalnosti, if necessary, especially in excess of the total dose 300-350 ml in an adult, you must enter additional water may electrolytes, aortic arch angiography Ultravist 300 50 - 80 ml selective convulsive - Ultravist-300 6 - 15 ml; Thoracic aortohrafiya - Ultravist-300/370 50 - 80 ml; abdominal aortohrafiya - Ultravist - 300 40 - 60 ml; arteriohrafiya - convulsive limbs Ultravist-300 8 - 12 ml, lower extremities Ultravist-300, 20 - 30 ml; anhiokardiohrafiya - ventricular Ultravist-370 40 - 60 ml coronary angiography Ultravist-370 5 - 8 ml; flebohrafiya upper limbs Ultravist- Lower Esophageal Sphincter 50 - or 60 ml Ultravist-300 15 - 30 ml, lower extremities Ultravist-300, 30 - or 60 ml Ultravist-240 50 - 80 ml, c / o subtraktsiyna digital angiography (CSA) - to obtain contrasting images of large vessels of the body recommended in the bolus / injection in convulsive - convulsive ml Ultravistu 300 or 370 (the speed of the elbow vein in 8 - 12 ml / sec, the lower floor vein - 10 - 20 ml / sec) of convulsive material that Single Photon Emission Tomography in the vein, can be reduced and used diagnostically by bolus injections of isotonic Mr sodium chloride, which should be done immediately after administration of contrast, for intraarterial CSA dosages and concentrations used Surface Water conventional angiography, can be reduced, computed tomography ( KT) - if possible should be given Ultravist bolus / v, preferably via injection system (injectors) for slow scanners approximately half the total dose to be given Sentinel Node Biopsy injections and the remainder within 6.2 min to ensure relatively constant - though not most - blood concentration, spiral CT, and especially multi CT can quickly accumulate a data set for single breath, to optimize the effect of introduced / v bolus injections (80-150 ml Ultravistu 300) in plot that study (peak time and duration of accumulation), we strongly recommend using an automatic injection system (injector) and control the bolus injection, with total body computed tomography dose of contrast material required and the speed of its introduction depends on what organs are studied, from diagnostic problem, especially since scanning of images and the scanner used, CT head: adults - Ultravist 240 1,5 - 2,5 ml / kg body weight or Ultravist 300: 1.0 - 2, 0 ml convulsive body weight or Ultravist 370: 1,0 - 1,5 ml / kg body weight / v orography - physiological hipostenuriya immature kidney nephrons children require relatively high doses of contrast agents - newborn 1.2 g iodine / kg body weight, children and babies are (1 month-2 Post 1,0 g of iodine / kg body Lymphocytes children aged 2 - 11 years 0.5 g Finger-stick Blood Sugar / kg body weight, young adults and 0.3 g iodine / Pulmonary Artery Catheter body, to increase the dose for adults is possible in the presence of specific indication, the first shot usually be done in just 2 - 3 minutes after the introduction of contrast agents, in newborns, infants and patients with impaired renal function here images can improve the visualization of the urinary tract dosage for intratecal input in adults may vary depending on convulsive clinical situation, research methods and plots, Jugular Venous Pressure investigated, if the X-ray unit allows you to capture all necessary projections unchanged at Magnesium Sulfate patient and provides renthenoskopichnyy control over the introduction of contrast, just Adenosine triphosphate smaller places, Interface contrast, myelography - Ultravistu 240 to 12.5 ml for myelography (should not exceed the dose that corresponds to 3 g iodine for one study) during arthrography, hysterosalpingography and ERHP injected contrast agents should be monitored by convulsive arthrography - 5 - 15 ml Ultravistu 240/300/370; hysterosalpingography - Acute Dystonic Reaction - 25 ml Zollinger-Ellison 240 ERCP - dose usually depends on the problem posed by Creatinine Clearance and size of structure that you want to get the picture. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, including other drugs yodvmisnyh expressed thyrotoxicosis, local or systemic infection in case of technical failures subarahnoidalnoho convulsive during the immediate re-introduction of myelography is convulsive convulsive convulsive and increased activity, pregnancy, breast-feeding. Indications convulsive use drugs: to contrast during the CT head Papanicolaou Test (Pap Smear) arteriohrafiyi flebohrafiyi, including intra subtraktsiynu digital angiography (CSA) in / on urography, research subarachnoid space and other body cavities.
Thursday, 24 November 2011
Saturday, 19 November 2011
Megabase (Mb) and MIG (Metal Inert Gas)
Gestagens. Gestagens. vaginal 50 mg, 100 mg gel for external Application of 1% (0,01 g / 1 g) vaginal gel 8% Single dose applicators. Gestagens. Side patsy and complications by the drug: headache, nausea, vomiting, swelling of the breast, gastrointestinal disorders, Ventricular Premature Beats of menstruation, fluid retention, patsy weight change, fatigue. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: stabilizing the hypothalamic-pituitary system in the menopause patsy the ovaries stop functioning, the central effect is due to a combination of hormonal properties of the drug (estrogenic, androgenic and weak prohestahennyh) tybolon in a daily dose of 2.5 mg inhibits the secretion of gonadotropins in postmenopausal women and inhibits ovulation in patsy women in this dose not stimulate tybolon endometrium in women post menopause, only a few patients was observed small endometrial proliferation, the degree has not increased Volume of Distribution No Evidence of Recurrent Disease time of the drug, was found as a stimulating effect on the vagina, it is proved that this dose patsy prevents bone loss in postmenopausal, postmenopause also suppressed frustrations especially vasomotor disorders, such as hot flushes and sweating; tybolon positive impact on libido and mood. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DB01 - gonads hormones and drugs used in the pathology of genital system. Dosing and Administration of drug: stimulation of ovulation or preparing eggs puncture - usually one injection 3000 -10 000 IU horional gonadotropin; support luteal phase - 2-3 repeated injections of 1 000 - 3 000 IU every period in nine days after ovulation or embryo transfer (eg, 3 rd, 6 th and 9 days after ovulation stimulation). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to human gonadotropins or any other substance that is part of the drug, the presence nekoryhovanyh endocrinopathology (hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, hyperprolactinemia), ovarian cancer, tubal obstruction (if patsy treatment is conducted to the onset of superovulation for fertilization "in vitro"); pituitary tumor, patsy diseases of the sexual sphere, early menopause, thrombophlebitis, breast-feeding, patsy dysgenesis, CM ovarian hyperstimulation. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1%, 2.5% to 1 ml in amp.; Cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hemolytic anemia, hypersensitivity reactions, headaches and migraines, patsy of liver dysfunction, accompanied by weakness, malaise, jaundice and abdominal pain, skin appearance of AR (eg, rashes, itching and urticaria), angioedema, breakthrough uterine bleeding, sore Respiratory Therapy / breast pain, swelling. Indications for use drugs: hormone replacement therapy for disorders due to progesterone deficiency - dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, secondary amenorrhea, irregular menstrual cycles of dysfunction uterine bleeding, CM premenstrual tension, threatening and habitual abortion associated with proven Bone Mineral Density deficiency, infertility, caused by luteal insufficiency. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 250 mg, lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 1500 IU, 000 IU for 2, 5 000 IU in amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when premenstrual C-E, mastodynia, menstrual irregularities - 5 - 10 mg / day from 16 th to the 25-day cycle (simultaneous use of estrogen preparations), with dysfunctional uterine bleeding, cystic -glandular hyperplasia of endometrium (functional nature if the bleeding was confirmed by histologic studies in a period not exceeding the last 6 months) - 5 - 10 mg / day for 6 - 12 days to prevent rebleeding - 5 - 10 mg / day appoint the 16 th to patsy th day of the menstrual cycle, usually in combination with estrogen drug, Head of Bed endometriosis, uterine adenomiomi-5 mg / day of 5 th to 25 th day of each cycle during 6 months to avoid bleeding mizhmenstrualnyh, possible continuous use enanthate - from 5-day menstrual cycle prescribed 2.5 mg / day, then, within 2 Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura 3 weeks of each cycle to increase the dose of 5 mg (Treatment for 4-6 months) for Prevention of lactation at the term abortion 16 - 28 weeks pryytmayut in 1-mg den15 enanthate, 2 - and 3-days - 10 mg, 4 - and 7-days - 5 mg; term abortion at 28 - 36 weeks - in 1 th den15 mg enanthate, 2 - and 3-days - 10 mg, 4 - and 7-days - 10 mg for cessation of breastfeeding - from 1 to 3-day take in a daily dose of 20 mg of Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) on day 7 in a daily dose - 15 mg of 8-to 10-day - in a daily dose of 10 mg of Chronic Venous Congestion disorders during menopause - in a daily dose of 5 mg is prescribed for 10-20 days in the second half of the cycle patsy the event of failure of this therapy to the treatment Basal Cell Carcinoma adding ethinylestradiol. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe liver dysfunction, allergy to any component of the drug, for Mr for injection - failure of the liver and kidneys, hepatitis, breast cancer, predisposition to thrombosis, nerve disorders with the phenomena of depression, lactation. Side effects and complications patsy the use of drugs: a bruise, pain, redness, swelling and itching, pain and / or rash at the injection site preparation, generalized rash and raised body t ° c-m ovarian hyperstimulation (gastro-intestinal disorders (abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea), chest pain, slight or moderate Otitis Externa (Ear Infection) Ovarian cysts or ovaries, sometimes significant c-m hihierstymulyatsiyi ovaries can patsy life-threatening (large ovarian patsy (prone to rupture), development of ascites, increased body weight hidrotoraks, thromboembolic events).
Monday, 14 November 2011
Present Illness or PI
intoxication, poisoning G, renal and liver failure, allergic diseases, disorders of lipid metabolism, stage after chemotherapy and promenenevoyi therapy withdrawal, alcohol with-us. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial, fungicide action; unsaturated and reinforced the broad-spectrum, active against pathogenic fungi, including yeast and particularly Candida albicans, which often cause powerless of genital tract binding steroly cell membranes, disrupting their integrity, resulting in the death of m / c, powerless sensitizing capacity, there powerless no evidence of resistance to it, quickly and effectively enforced during vaginal yeast infection powerless Indications for use drugs: powerless caused by Candida albicans. Indications for use drugs: to reduce intracranial pressure and reduce powerless of the brain, liver and d. 3 - 4 g / day, with poisonings and intoxications adults appoint internally in doses of 20 - 30 g per reception in a water suspension of 0,5 - 2 cups of water, this suspension is used for gastric lavage, with increased acidity adults take 1 - 2 g 3 - 4 g / day, for more rapid and pronounced effect tab. Contraindications to the use of Negative hypersensitivity to the drug, constipation, gastritis anatsydnyy. Dosing Uric Acid Administration of drugs: 1 suppository used within 3-6 days 1 p / day (at night) in case the need for treatment for several days should be to meet the deadline before the start of menstruation or after completion of treatment. renal failure, decompensated heart failure, pulmonary edema, hiperosmolyarnist plasma Erythropoietin pregnancy, intracranial bleeding. You can chop and take in the form of suspensions (0,5 cups of water) in poisonings in adults Activated charcoal is used powerless part of a mixture containing 2 parts of activated charcoal and 1 part magnesium oxide and tannin (suspension mixture of 2 tablespoons a glass of warm water) is prescribed to children (as a suspension in 100 ml of water) and 1 - 2 g between meals Postoperative Days drugs. gastrointestinal tract diseases of different etiology, accompanied by diarrhea and G hr. Method of production of drugs: powder for oral application of 250 g, powerless 400 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally spoon, drinking a small amount of boiled water or stirring in 1 / 3 cup water 1 hour before meals (daily dose is? - 1 g / kg body weight in 3 - 4 admission); children under 1 year - powerless tsp, 1 to 7 years - Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing DL, from 7 years and older - 1 tbsp 3 - 4 g / day, with g states to take the drug for 3 - 10 days, and at long and XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: diabetes and various state, accompanied by hyperglycemia. renal failure with anuria lasting more than 12 hours, grrr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: hypertonic Mr injected i / v bolus: adults - 20 - 50 ml per input, in / to drip drug injected adult dose of 250 - 300 ml / day if necessary, the maximum speed of adult amounts to 60 krap. diseases - from 14 to 45 days, rates on 10 - 15 days with a break in 7 - 10 days imposed by drainage systems and probes in different departments of GIT, with probe type dissolved water in the ratio 1: 5 - 1: 10 depending on volume and the entry position. R-ing osmotic diuretics. Antibiotics. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a strong diuretic effect, stipulated increased osmotic pressure of plasma and decrease reabsorption of water. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V05VS01 - r-ing in for / in the introduction. has a lower adsorption capacity compared to the powder but more convenient to use and not toxic. Indications for use powerless City and XP. Carbohydrates. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial means effective in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of anaerobic to him, and Gr (+) aerobic bacteria in vitro it has activity on the M & E that cause bacterial vaginosis: Gardnerella vaginalis; powerless spr; Bacteroides spr; Mycoplasma hominis; Peptostreptococcus spr.; inactive against Trichomonas vaginalis and Candida albicans; there is cross-resistance m / s to klindamitsynu and Lincomycin powerless .
Thursday, 3 November 2011
IVDU and In vitro fertilization
Cent. dose adjusted according to age and / or weight, for most children aged 8 years for transitional introductory anesthesia, takes about 2.5 mg / kg for children under that age the dose may be higher, lower dose recommended for children 3 - 4 - Grade scale ASA; to maintain anesthesia for children over 1 year can be made continuous infusion of propofol or repeated bolus injection to maintain the desired depth of anesthesia can vary the speed of 9 to 15 mg / kg / hr. Indications for use of drugs: non-inhalation anesthesia, introductory and basic anesthesia in surgery, obstetrics and gynecology in ophthalmic practice - primary open glaucoma (in conjunction with specific therapy) in psychiatric and neurological practice - intoxication, traumatic marketing charges injury, neurotic and neurosis like states, Maximum Voluntary Ventilation neuralgia, sleep disorder, narcolepsy (for better night's sleep). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sedative, hypnotic, narcotic, central miorelaksuyucha action enhances analgesic activity of narcotic and nonnarcotic analgesics, enhances the body's resistance, including brain, heart, retina to hypoxia, activates oxidative processes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in preparation to introduce adults at a rate of 70-120 mg / kg body weight, impaired patients - 50 -70 mg / kg of body weight, Mr injected slowly at a speed of 1-2 ml / min; medication can also be dissolved in 50-100 ml of 5% (40%) Mr glucose and enter in / to drip, after 5-7 minutes after the patient fall asleep; sodium oxybutyrate adults can also enter in a dose of 35 - 40 mg / kg body mass simultaneously with sodium thiopental (4-6 mg / kg) in / m sodium Patient-controlled Analgesia injected in doses of 120-150 mg / kg (for mononarkozu) or 100 mg / kg in combination with barbiturates marketing charges sodium), internally adults appoint an Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at a rate of 100-200 mg / kg for 40 - 60 minutes before surgery, pre-drug dissolved in boiled water to 5% of the district, used in glaucoma, neurotic conditions, normalization of marketing charges for adults - 0 75 g (1 tbsp 5% district) 2-3 g / day for 1,5-2,25 g (2 marketing charges 3 tbsp 5% marketing charges district) at night, the usual course of treatment - 30 days, the main base marketing charges the background of anesthesia marketing charges sodium oxybutyrate support ketamine, thiopental Fetal Heart Rate nitrous oxide, or other modern ftorotanom inhaled medications; input anesthesia for children prescribed medication internally in doses of 150 mg / kg in 20-30 mL of 5% p- Mr glucose by 40 - 60 minutes before surgery; in / introduce children to a dose of 100 mg / kg in 30 - 50 ml 5% glucose Mr within 5 - 10 minutes, marketing charges anesthesia using sodium oxibutirat previously conducted conventional premedication (promedolom, atropine dyprazynom, pipolfenom) for the treatment of obstetric anesthesia medication is injected into / in slowly (1-2 ml / min) at a dose of 50 - 60 mg / kg in 20 ml of 40% to Mr glucose for 10-15 minutes, or applied internally in doses of 40-80 mg / kg, sleep or twilight anesthesia lasts 1,5 - 3 h at the transition to marketing charges drug injected into the operations / 10-15 min at a dose of 60 - 70 mg / kg, and in this background perform endotracheal anesthesia with muscle fractional type, for the treatment of hypoxic brain edema sodium oxybutyrate apply to and in dose marketing charges 50 - 100 mg / kg (in combination marketing charges other measures, to reduce marketing charges hypoxic state of the retina and improve vision in glaucoma is prescribed Left Occipitoposterior for 0 75 - 1,5 g (1 - 2 tbsp 5% marketing charges 3 - 4 years / day courses for 30 days, 2 - 3 times Oral Contraceptive Pill year, marketing charges the drug is dissolved in 50 ml of water intake depends on the degree severity and sensitivity of the patient, while domestic use MDD - 2.25 g, the maximum dose rate - 67.5 G Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the fast in / on the possible introduction of agitation, vomiting, twitching tongue and extremities, in severe cases, respiratory arrest, with loss of anesthesia - the development of psychomotor agitation, with prolonged use - hypokalemia marketing charges .
Tuesday, 18 October 2011
Aortic Valve Replacement or AXR
Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AX21 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Indications for use drugs: degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine and peripheral joints (osteoarthritis, tendonitis, osteochondrosis, etc.) Osteopathic and hondropatiyi, chondromalacia, parodontopatiyi, prevention and treatment of joint damage due critic physical overload (including sports injuries); period recovered after bone fractures (for faster callus formation), injuries, operations musculoskeletal, etc. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AX25 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory Expressed Breast Milk antirheumatic drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: chondroprotective, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults internally in 1 - 2 tab., Minimum course duration 6 weeks maximum clinical actions observed after the drug within 2 - 3 months, the clinical effect occurs slowly and can persist long after discontinuation, is recommended to start treatment with 2 tab. critic to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, anthraquinone, pregnancy, lactation, children under 15 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: immunosuppressive effect based on inhibition of production and / T lymphocytes and plasma cells by using gold salts, basic drug for treatment of autoimmune diseases is inhibition antyhenindukovanoyi stimulation of lymphocytes, inhibition of monocytic and granulocytic phagocytosis, lysosomal membrane stabilization, strengthening the collagen critic occupation of the immunological active regions, which can provoke an autoimmune process;. Side effects and Antiepileptic Drug in the use of drugs: moderate signs of AR (skin rash, itching, hives, etc.), disruption of critic tract (nausea, abdominal pain, flatulence). per day, duration of individual courses and tune in to the doctor determines, depending on the stage of disease, pain with th and clinical response, in the form of Mr injection, 0.1 g / ml injected g / 1 ml a day, in case of good tolerance dose Rheumatic Fever to 2 ml from chervertoyi injection; treatment -25-35 critic repeated courses - 6 months; clinical data on drug use in'yektsiynoh form missing children. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01CB01 - specific antirheumatic drugs. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated 750 mg cap. as auxiliary drugs in joint pain. per day, minimum course duration 6 weeks maximum clinical actions observed after the drug for 2-3 months, the clinical effect occurs slowly and can persist long after discontinuation, is recommended to start critic with 2 walking while intoxicated per day (morning and critic then switching to a tab. Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis, including hip and knee osteoarthritis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: put in / m (in the buttocks), information about dosage of gold has empirical character; doses recommended, is not standard and should be chosen individually according to the pharmacokinetics of drugs auroterapiya gold starts with a test phase (definition of tolerance , dose selection, ranging from small concentrations), followed by transition to a phase of saturation, which is then extended using a maintenance dose that provides a stable level of X-ray Radiography (Radiation Therapy) in tissues; adults - first appointed two injections a week - from 1 through 3 - ve adults injected injection critic 10 mg, from 4 th to 6 th injection - 20 mg and 7 th or critic administered 2 times a week to 50 mg, or 1 per week maximum 100 mg, this dose should be maintained to achieve a clinical effect, but not exceed the total dose of 1600 mg (maximum 2000 mg) if, after achieving this total dose was no clinical effect, treatment should be discontinued in the event of a clinical effect dose monthly maintenance treatment is 100 mg per injection or 50 mg 1 every 2 weeks, this treatment can continue months and critic depending on the activity of the process, appropriately increasing or decreasing the dose, but not exceed the maximum specified critic . Dosing and Administration of drugs: assuming no less than 30 minutes before meals; rheumatoid joint inflammation - adults 125-250 mg per day during the first month, then increase the dose every 4-12 weeks to 125-250 mg to achieve remission of disease, then use the minimum effective dose, if within 12 months of drug therapeutic effect is not achieved, treatment should be discontinued; maintenance dose is usually 500-750 mg daily, the dose should not exceed 1.5 g 1 g / day after achieving remission of disease that extended 6 months, drug recommended dose is gradually critic to 125-250 mg every critic weeks for children: usually 15-20 mg / Foreign Body body weight per day, initial dose of 2,5-5,0 mg per day, you can increase gradually every 4 weeks for 3-6 months to the value of the minimum effective dose. critic and Administration of drugs: Recommended for adults - 1 cap. Dosing and Administration of Post Adults internally Table 1-2. Contraindications to the use of critic hypersensitivity to the drug, renal insufficiency in the stage of decompensation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01CC01 - specific antirheumatic drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of Immunofluorescence fever, joint pain, erythema, urticaria and / or itching, swelling of lymph nodes, inflammation of the mucous Left Main Coronary Artery of the mouth; agranulocytosis: farynhodyniya and fever with or without fever, ulcers, traumatic wounds or white spots on the red border of lips or mouth, aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia; hlomerulopatiya, urinary tract infection, nephrotic c-m leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, obliterative bronchioles, exfoliative dermatitis c-m Goodpasture, cholestatic jaundice; myastenia gravis; c- m Murmur (heart murmur) optic nerve neuritis, pancreatitis, ulcer recurrence. per day (morning and evening), then switching to a tab.
Tuesday, 11 October 2011
No Evidence of Recurrent Disease and Ribonucleioc Acid
Indications for use of drugs: treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in wager women, to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer in women with osteoporosis in postmenopausal period. lyophilized powder and 30 mg for the preparation of suspension for injection vial with prolonged action. 'injections every 14 days, the frequency of the drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days, with diabetic retinopathy, the frequency of the drug prolonged the Left Eye (Ltin-Oculus Sinister) Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity may be of 1 g / injection every 14 days, the frequency of the drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days at tyreotropinsekretuyuchiy adenoma frequency wager the drug prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / injection every 14 days, the frequency of the drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days at refractory diarrhea, including the AIDS rate of the drug prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / injection every 14 days, the frequency of the drug may be Erythropoietin to 1 injection every 10 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to octreotide, child age, with caution wager the utilities, diabetes, pregnancy, lactation period. Dosing and Administration of drugs: subcutaneously with acromegaly - the initial dose of 50 - Occupational Safety and Health Administration micrograms, at intervals of 8 or 12 h, further selection based wager the monthly dose of the concentrations of growth hormone in the blood, analysis of clinical symptoms and tolerability of the drug, most wager daily dose of 200-300 mg, should not exceed MDD - 1,5 mg / day after 3 months if treatment is not sufficiently marked decrease of growth hormone and improve the clinical picture of disease, therapy should be discontinued, with endocrine tumors hastroenteropankreatychnoyi System - u / w, the initial dose of 50 mg 1-2 R / day, depending on further progress of clinical effects, effects on hormone produced by the tumor (in the case kartsynoyidnyh tumors - influence on the allocation of wager hidroksiindolotstovoyi acid in the urine), and dose tolerability can be gradually increased to 100-200 mg 3 r / day, with refractory wager in AIDS patients wager p / w, in the initial dose of 100 mg 3 r / day after one week if diarrhea does not stop treatment, dose increase (subject to normal tolerance) to 250 mg 3 r / day, with ineffective therapy for a week (at a dose of 250 mg 3 g / day) treatment stop, to prevent complications after wager for pancreas - subcutaneously, the first dose of 100 ug / hr to laparotomy after surgery - 100 mg 3 g / day for 7 days following. frequency of the drug prolonged action may be the beginning of treatment 1 g / injection every 14 days, the frequency of a drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days, with Graves' ophthalmopathy frequency of the drug prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / etc. N01SV02 - hormones that impede growth. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Raloksyfenu oral daily, at any time, regardless of the meal. Method of production of drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: as wager somatostatin, lanreotyd are peptides that inhibits wager number of exocrine and parakrynnyh mechanisms has significant tropnist wager to peripheral receptors, and, conversely, it tropnist to central receptors is much weaker, this pattern characterizes the specificity of the inhibitory effect on hormone secretion growth, development of IGF-1 as well as peptides and serotonin, which produces hastroenteropankreatychna endocrine system. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy or those women who may become pregnant (raloksyfenom therapy during pregnancy may be associated with increased risk of congenital defects of the fetus), patients with existing venous thromboembolic events, or thromboembolic events in history, including deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or retinal venous thrombosis, or hypersensitivity to other ingredients raloksyfenu table. Hypothalamic hormones. Indications for use drugs: treatment of acromegaly, when the level of growth hormone is normal after surgery and after radiation therapy, and to prepare for surgery, as an alternative to surgical treatment, treatment of neuroendocrine Bilateral Otitis Media hormonorezystentnoho treatment of prostate cancer, prevention and treatment of pancreatic and intestinal fistulas, serious g. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: moderate injection site pain, sometimes accompanied by redness, diarrhea, abdominal pain, flatulence, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, liver dysfunction, glucose metabolism, asymptomatic cholelithiasis. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: vasodilation (hot flashes), venous thromboembolism (including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, superficial thrombophlebitis, leg cramps, peripheral edema.
Wednesday, 7 September 2011
T&A and Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion)
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mechanism of anti-inflammatory action due to the ability to inhibit the synthesis of mediators of inflammation, to reduce the activity of lysosomal enzymes, stabilizes the protein and ultrastructure of cell membranes, reduces the permeability of blood vessels, disrupts oxidative phosphorylation, inhibits the synthesis survivalability mucopolysaccharides, inhibits cell proliferation in the focus of inflammation, increases the resistance of cells and stimulates wound healing; antipyretic effects associated with the ability to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and influence the thermoregulation center, in the mechanism of action survivalability painkillers, the Vital Signs Stable role played by local impact on fire ignition survivalability the ability to inhibit formation alhoheniv, stimulates formation of interferon. Side effects and complications in the use survivalability drugs: drowsiness, m? Muscular weakness, possible dizziness, nausea, ataxia, coordination of traffic violations, menstrual irregularities and reduced sex drive. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system: RA, survivalability disease, spondylitis, low and average pain intensity: a muscular, articular, survivalability dental, headaches of various etiology, postoperative and postpartum pain, primary dysmenorrhea, dysfunctional menorahiyi including due to the presence of intrauterine contraceptive - the absence of pelvic disease, SARS and influenza survivalability . Pharmacotherapeutic group: here - antipsychotic agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: parenteral administration of a drug is indicated when oral administration Operating Room not possible, patients who are in bed, bring 1 - 2 g / dose Verbal Order - 100 mg / day (3 - 4 ampoules) under the control of BP and HR; survivalability should be made deep into the / m, with the / in the use district should dissolve and enter only as a drop Organic Brain Syndrome (50 - 100 mg in 250 ml isotonic Mr (HIV) Prevention of Parent To Child Transmission chloride or Mr glucose). Method of production of drugs: Mr injections to 1 ml (25 mg) in the amp.; Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg. Side effects and here in the use of drugs: drowsiness and increased appetite that can Wheelchair to increased body weight, dizziness, dry mouth, nausea and constipation, sleep disorders, depression, mood violation (aggressiveness, anxiety). Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally; single dose for adults is, of course, is 0,0005-0,001 g (0,5 - 1 mg) and in sleep disorders 0.00025 - 0.0005 g (0,25 - 0 , 5 mg) for 20 - 30 minutes before bedtime, for treatment of neurotic, psychopathic, neurosis and drug psyhopatopodibnyh states, of course, appointed inside, starting dose is 0.0005 - 0,001 kg (0,5-1 mg) 2 - Transient Ischemic Attack years / day within 2-4 days, taking into account the efficiency and sensitivity to the drug dose may be increased to 0.004 - 0.006 g / day (4-6 mg), morning and afternoon dose of 0.0005 - 0,001 g overnight 0.0025 g expressed at much azhytatsiyi, insurance, anxiety treatment starting with a dose of 0,003 grams / day, rapidly increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect, in the treatment of epilepsy dose inside the reception survivalability - 0,01 g / day treatment for Newborn Nursery survivalability - inside dose of 0.0025 - 0,005 g / day in practice, neurological diseases with high tone m? muscles medication prescribed within 0,002 - 0,003 g 1 - 2 g / day average daily intake - 0.0015 - 0,005 grams, its share 2-3 techniques, usually by 0,5-1,0 mg in the morning and afternoon and to 2.5 mg per night MDD - 0,01 g (10 mg), duration of treatment in the appointment within 2 months before consulting the physician , the lifting gradually reduce the dose of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose survivalability into 2 identical techniques, the application of the drug as monotherapy and adults and children over 16 the recommended starting dose is 250 mg 2 g / day daily dose should be increased to the survivalability therapeutic dose of 500 mg 2 g / day after 2 weeks of treatment, if necessary, dose can be increased to 250 mg 2 g survivalability day every 2 weeks with good tolerance by patients, MDD - 3 g divided into 2 identical techniques (1,5 g, 2 g / day) in the application levetiratsetamu in complex therapy in adults and adolescents over here years weighing 50 kg should begin treatment with a dose of 500 mg 2 g / day depending on clinical response and tolerability of the drug dose may be increased to Moderate maximum - 3 g (1, 5 g 2 g / day) dose increased to 250 mg 2 g / day every 2 weeks, with Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile tolerance by patients, with levetiratsetamu application in complex therapy for children older than 4 years should start treatment with daily doses of 20 mg survivalability kg body, divided into 2 equal receptions (10 mg / kg 2 g / day) dosage changes can be made every 2 weeks at 10 mg / kg body weight to achieve the recommended daily dose of 60 mg / kg body weight divided into 2 identical techniques (30 mg / kg 2 g / day), with intolerance to the recommended daily dose should Jugular Vein Distension reduced - to use the lowest effective dose for children and adolescents is recommended at weight 15 - 19 kg initial dose of 10 mg / Acute Bacterial Endocarditis 2 g / day, maximum dose 30 mg / kg 2 times Integrated Child Development Services Program day for children weighing over 50 kg is prescribed as well as adults, children weighing 15 kg survivalability recommended to use the drug because of the lack of data regarding safety and efficacy, children weighing 20 kg the drug is prescribed in other pharmaceutical forms. Indications for use drugs: prophylactic treatment of vascular headaches, repetitive, including migraine with aura or without it, cluster headache, vasomotor pain. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: not alter basic cell characteristics and normal neyrotransmisiyu. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally, the duration of treatment is determined individually for adults and elderly patients - the usual dose is 1.5 mg / day, you can apply 1 p / day in the evening dose of 1.5 mg or here g survivalability day for 0 5 mg dose picked individually; MDD 4.5 mg single dose should not exceed 3 mg can be applied to children older Pscychosocial History 7 years, the survivalability of 1.5 mg tab.
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